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Cobalt Mining: Revealing the Challenges and Opportunities …

Economic Impact of Cobalt Mining on Local Communities. Cobalt mining can have profound economic impacts on local communities. While it has the potential to contribute to economic development and poverty alleviation, the reality often falls short due to inequitable distribution of benefits, corruption, and environmental degradation.

Assessing impacts of responsible sourcing initiatives for cobalt

When this research started in mid-2019, only two initiatives in cobalt artisanal mining areas in the DRC had been implemented for at least one year: Better Mining and Mutoshi Cobalt Pilot Project and they were therefore selected for this study. They are described in the following section and the map below shows their location (Fig. …

The social and environmental complexities of extracting …

The degree to which ESG risks co-occur in mining contexts is significantly higher for cobalt than it is for lithium. Ninety-eight per cent of cobalt resources with high social risks also have a...

Cobalt is in demand, so why did America's only cobalt mine …

Thirty years ago, nobody really cared about cobalt–it was a silvery, metallic byproduct of copper and nickel mining. But now? Cobalt became a superstar, desired and sought after the world...

Weighing the Impacts of Critical Mineral Mining

That a seven year old in the in the Congo, in the Democratic Republic of Congo dig the cobalt out of the ground that went into this leaf blower. And I couldn't find any answers at all about that. ... Without proper protections, mining can have negative impacts on environmental health, labor practices and indigenous communities. …

Tesla doubles down on ethical sourcing with cobalt mining …

According to Tesla's 2022 Impact Report, one of its primary sources of cobalt is, as defined by the United Nations, the poorest country on Earth, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The Cobalt Industry and Sustainable Equality – Hadron

Human Impact of Cobalt Mining. Environmental protection is not the only loss when it comes to cobalt mining. An estimated hundred thousand Congoan creuseurs, including children, face dangerous working conditions when mining cobalt out from hundreds of feet underground. Sometimes, they will dig under their own homes or wait …

What We Know About Deep-sea Mining

Mineral nodules on the seafloor in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, a key area of interest for deep-sea mining. Photo by ROV KIEL 6000/GEOMAR. In the case of polymetallic nodules — which are currently the primary focus for deep-sea mining — mining vehicles would collect mineral deposits from the surface of the seabed, not …

Environmental Sustainability and Supply Resilience of Cobalt

Cobalt (Co) is an essential metal for the development of energy-transition technologies, decarbonising transportation, achieving several sustainable development goals, and facilitating a future net zero transition. However, the supply of Co is prone to severe fluctuation, disruption, and price instabilities. This review aims to identify the …

Cobalt Socio-Economic Analysis

The Global Cobalt Socio-Economic Analysis (SEA) was conducted by Wood Mackenzie on behalf of the Cobalt Institute in 2021 and is one of the most comprehensive analysis of the industry to date. The study confirms that during the 2010-2021 period the global cobalt industry showed significant growth with positive socio-economic impacts.

Ending Exploitation in the DRC's Deadly Cobalt …

The human and environmental destruction caused by mining in the DRC is staggering. Entire communities have been forced to leave their homes to make way for a new mining concession. Toxic waste has …

Sustainability of artisanal mining of cobalt in DR Congo

Cobalt is used in rechargeable batteries, and half the world's supply comes from one district in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This study assesses the sustainability of artisanal mining ...

How does the environmental impact of mining for clean …

Mining, whether for fossil fuels or metals used in clean energy technologies, has serious environmental impacts, and it's hard to make apples-to-apples comparisons—except in terms of their impact on climate change, where clean energy mining is clearly better. May 8, 2023

Environmental Impacts of Nodule, Crust and Sulphide Mining …

5.3 Potential Environmental Impacts from Mining Cobalt Crusts. The most economically important cobalt crust deposits are found on the tops and upper flanks of seamounts in a water depth range of 800–2500 m (Hein and Koschinsky 2014). Since the crusts form over millions of years, the oldest seafloor tends to have the thickest …

Effects of the energy transition on environmental impacts of cobalt …

1 INTRODUCTION. Although it is commonly acknowledged that the energy transition will substantially increase the demand for cobalt (Deetman et al., 2018; Sverdrup et al., 2017), it is so far unknown how such a rise of demand will affect the environmental performance of cobalt supply.Cobalt is a key metal for the energy transition as it is for electric vehicles, …

Effects of the energy transition on environmental …

In all scenario–variable combinations for PMF, cobalt and blasting (a mining activity) account for over 60% of impacts together. MDP impacts are split between concentrates and cobalt, accounting for >98% together in all …

Cobalt Mining in the Congo:

Mining cobalt can have negative impacts on both the environment and society. Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Transportation. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions potentiate the greenhouse effect. This increase is the leading cause of global warming (Moseley et al., 2013, p. 199-200). As shown in the …

Circular Value Chain of Cobalt

Four innovative solutions – smart and electrified cobalt mining; CO 2 sequestration via mine tailings; remining; and remediating mine sites with nature-based solutions - allow the cobalt mining industry to improve cobalt recovery and reduce its environmental impact, while also creating shared value for local communities and ASM miners.

How Critical Minerals Mining Affects Water

Impacts to fresh water are not unique to Chile nor to the lithium industry; they are occurring across global mining and processing locations for a variety of critical minerals. Similar concerns about water use and contamination have already been reported for cobalt in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and graphite in China, among …

Understanding the impact of deep-sea mining

Meeting the demand for energy storage. Currently, nickel and cobalt are extracted through land-based mining operations. Much of this mining occurs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which …

Making Mining Safe and Fair: Artisanal cobalt extraction …

2 Human rights risks linked to the Congolese cobalt mining sector 3 ASM formalization projects in Kolwezi 4 Scope and methodology of the situational analysis 5 Lessons learned: key factors for successful implementation in ASM ... would have a positive impact on the socioeconomic development of the region. It also would address

Understanding cobalt's human cost

They found cobalt mining was associated with increases in violence, substance abuse, food and water insecurity, and physical and mental health challenges. Community members reported losing …

Mining cobalt better | International Institute for …

However, cobalt mining – both industrial and artisanal – has significant environmental impacts ranging from habitat destruction to water and air pollution. And the artisanal cobalt sector, which supplies 10-30% of cobalt out of the DRC (the world's largest supplier of cobalt), is beset with extreme social and human rights challenges.

The harsh realities of mining cobalt for EV batteries

KCC is the largest cobalt-producing mine in the world. Located in the heart of the DRC's Katangan Copperbelt, each year, the mine churns out over 20,000 tons of the silvery metal used in cell ...

'Cobalt Red' describes the 'horror show' of …

'Cobalt Red' describes the 'horror show' of mining the element in the DRC : Goats and Soda Phone and electric car batteries are made with cobalt mined in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The toll of the cobalt mining industry on health and the …

Cobalt mining's dangerous impact on workers and the environment 05:54. Some women complained about the physical nature of the work, with one describing hauling 110-pound sacks of cobalt ore. "We ...

DRC: Report spotlights toxic environmental, health and social impacts …

" New report exposes the environmental and human costs of DRC's cobalt boom" 27 March 2024. A new report released today reveals that toxic pollution from industrial cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is having devastating human and environmental impacts. The findings challenge the narrative of 'clean' and …

Cobalt Mining: The Dark Side of the Energy …

Cobalt is quickly becoming the defining example of the mineral conundrum at the heart of the renewable energy transition. As a key component of battery materials that power electric vehicles (EVs), …

Understanding cobalt's human cost

After studying the impacts of mining cobalt -- a common ingredient in lithium-ion batteries -- on communities in Africa's Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), an interdisciplinary team of ...

Mining cobalt better | International Institute for …

However, cobalt mining – both industrial and artisanal – has significant environmental impacts ranging from habitat destruction to water and air pollution. And the artisanal cobalt sector, which supplies …

Idaho cobalt mining that devastated local water revisited …

Idaho cobalt mining that devastated local water revisited with greener new approach. Cobalt is seen as a critical mineral for ev batteries. The Salmon-Challis National Forest covers 4.3 million ...

Cobalt Mining: The History, Impacts, and Legal Interventions

Cobalt, a vital component in batteries, superalloys, and various industrial applications, has a history intricately tied to mining. This element's growing demand, primarily driven by the electric vehicle (EV) revolution, has sparked significant changes in the mining industry. It is critical to understand the history, environmental and human …

Cobalt Life Cycle

Cobalt is mined across the world and the vast majority is produced as a by-product from large scale copper and nickel mines. The process of cobalt mining involves many steps, including locating suitable deposits and extracting the ore before refining it into a usable form. Cobalt is only extracted alone in Morocco and some Canadian arsenide ores.

Idaho cobalt mining that devastated local water revisited …

The open pit mining operation at the site, called Blackbird, supported a town with a population of 250 named Cobalt. Things changed in the early 90's when federal regulators confirmed pollution ...

Landscape Analysis of Cobalt Mining Activities from 2009 to …

The cobalt mining sector is well positioned to be a key contributor in determining the success of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Despite the important contribution to the DRC's economy, the rapid expansion of mining operations has resulted in major social, …

The social and environmental complexities of extracting energy

The Clarion-Clipperton seabed mining zone alone contains more cobalt than the entire ... Mine owners are responsible for minimising the impacts of their activities on the host environment by ...