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Antimony, a pollutant of emerging concern: A review on …

Antimony pollution in water bodies happens through runoff water from the natural weathering of antimony ores or minerals, soils that are contaminated with dust …

Antimony in the Soil-Plant System in an Sb …

Antimony in the Soil-Plant System in an Sb Mining/Smelting Area of Southwest China. ... [38], and in the Guibei-Qiannan Sb ore concentration area (1527 mg/kg) (Li et al., 2020) [53] in China were ...

Toxic effects of antimony in plants: Reasons and …

Antimony (Sb) is a dangerous heavy metal (HM) that poses a serious threat to the health of plants, animals, and humans. Leaching from mining wastes and weathering of sulfide ores are the major ways of …

Three Methods To Antimony Ore Beneficiation …

Three methods to beneficiation antimony ore: hand separation, gravity separation, flotation separation, JXSC custom antimony ore flotation plant.

Bioaccumulation of antimony and arsenic in a highly …

Mean metalloid creek rhizome sediment concentrations were 777 ± 115 μg g–1 Sb and 60 ± 6 μg g–1 As, with water concentrations at 381 ± 23 μg L–1 Sb and 46 ± 2 μg L–1 As. Antimony and As were significantly elevated in aquatic autotrophs (96–212 μg g–1 Sb and 32–245 μg g–1 As) but Sb had a lower uptake efficiency.

Soil pollution of abandoned tailings in one zinc antimony …

This paper analyzes heavy metal content in the soil of abandoned tailings and dominant plants, and absorption and bioconcentration capability as well as cumulative characteristics of the four kinds of dominant plants such as Phragmites australis, Typha angustifolia, Miscanthus sinensis, Equisetum fluviatile for heavy metals Pb, Zn, Sb, Cu, …

Rhizosphere Microbial Communities and Geochemical …

Antimony (Sb) and arsenic (As) are two hazardous metalloid elements, and the biogeochemical cycle of Sb and As can be better understood by studying plant rhizosphere microorganisms associated with Sb mine waste. In the current study, samples of three types of mine waste—Sb mine tailing, waste rocks, and smelting slag—and …

Antimony contamination and its risk management in

1. Introduction. Antimony (Sb) is one of the most commonly used metallic element, with global reserve of 1.9 million tons. According to recent report, almost 80% of Sb production was concentrated in China, Russia, and Bolivia (United States Geological Survey, 2021).By 2020, China was the leading producer of Sb worldwide, accounting for …

Current processing technology for antimony-bearing ores a …

Antimony is recognized as a crucial material due to its extensive application in modern industrial fields. China is the largest antimony supplier and consumer in the world. However, few studies focus on antimony flows and stocks in China from a whole life cycle perspective.

Antimony toxicity in soils and plants, and mechanisms of its

Antimony (Sb) is a non-essential element for plants, animals, and humans. With increased anthropogenic inputs from mining and industrial activities, ore processing, vehicle emissions, and shooting activities, elevated Sb levels in the environment have become a growing concern. Despite of its non-essentiality, some plants can take up and …

Availability, Toxicology and Medical Significance of Antimony

Antimony has been known and used since ancient times, but its applications have increased significantly during the last two centuries. Aside from its few medical applications, it also has industrial applications, acting as a flame retardant and a catalyst. Geologically, native antimony is rare, and it is mostly found in sulfide ores. The main …

PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT ANTIMONY

may be taken up by plants and animals. The concentration of antimony in air ranges from a very small part of a nanogram (1 nanogram equals a billionth of a gram) in a cubic meter (m³) of air (ng/m³) to about 170 ng/m³. However, near companies that change antimony ores into metal or make antimony oxide, concentrations may be more than 1,000 ...

Process optimization of a chrome ore gravity concentration plant …

On the other hand, since most plants are optimized for a specific size fraction (≥ 75 µm) and the tailings of chromite plants are generally characterized by fine particles, a recurring problem ...

CSIRO PUBLISHING | Environmental Chemistry

Li L, Liao L, Fan Y, Tu H, Zhang S, Wang B, Liu T, Wu P, Han Z (2020).Accumulation and transport of antimony and arsenic in terrestrial and aquatic plants in an antimony ore concentration area (south-west China).

Soil microbial responses to simultaneous contamination of antimony …

Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Soil microbial responses to simultaneous contamination of antimony and arsenic in the surrounding area of an abandoned antimony smelter in Southwest China." ... Accumulation and transport of antimony and arsenic in terrestrial and aquatic plants in an antimony ore concentration area (south-west …

Antimony toxicity in soils and plants, and mechanisms of its

Antimony uptake varies widely among plant species, growing sites, and underlying substrate conditions (Table 1). Most commonly, the highest plant Sb …

Antimony-complexed heavy metal wastewater in antimony …

The concentration of antimony in water bodies is closely related to mining activities, and the oxidation, weathering, leaching, and permeation of waste rocks and tailings containing antimony may lead to an increase in antimony concentration in groundwater (Qiao et al., 2023, Wen et al., 2023). Figure S2 illustrates the pathways and …

Antimony in the metallurgical industry: A review of its …

Worldwide antimony concentration in unpolluted natural waters is commonly ... In depth reviews of antimony ore processing are presented by Lager and Forssberg, 1989a, Lager and Forssberg, 1989b; Solozhenkin and Alekseev ... (common in lead processing), and pyrometallurgical plant antimony oxide residue (collected at the …

Refractory Gold Ore Treatment Methods

At the plant of the Consolidated Murchison Co. in the Transvaal, South Africa, where a refractory high-antimony gold ore is being treated, flotation and cyanidation of the flotation concentrates and tailings are being practiced. The association of the antimony and gold is very intimate, and during 1946, while the antimony recovery …

Application of soil magnetometry and geochemical methods …

Stibnite (Sb 2 S 3) is the primary Sb ore, with valentinite (Sb 2 O 3) widely occurring (Filella et al., 2002a, 2002b). Typical crustal abundances of Sb is reported as 0.2 mg kg −1 (Plant & Rainswell, 1983). Antimony concentrations are generally much lower than the corresponding values for As.

A Review on Pyrometallurgical Extraction of …

Antimony is classified as a critical/strategic metal. Its primary production is predominated by China via pyrometallurgical routes such as volatilization roasting—reduction smelting or direct reduction …

Analysis of arsenic and antimony distribution within plants …

Throughout the 1.3 ha site, homogenous concentrations of antimony and arsenic, a by-product of the operation, were found along 0–0.5 m-deep profiles. Maximum concentrations for antimony and arsenic were 5780 mg kg −1 dry tailings and 852 mg kg −1 dry tailings, respectively. Despite the presence of the contaminants and the low pH …

SELECTIVE EXTRACTION OF MERCURY AND ANTIMONY …

method to ore ground to approximately 80-mesh, 96.0 percent of the mercury in the ore was recovered in a cinnabar concentrate that assayed 80.3 percent Hg and 1.3 percent Sb. The antimony product contained 80.7 percent of the antimony; it assayed 0.82 percent Hg and 62.3 percent Sb. The mercury product contained 11.6 percent of

Speciation of antimony and arsenic in the soils and plants in …

DOI: 10.1016/J.ENVEXPBOT.2014.08.002 Corpus ID: 55786187; Speciation of antimony and arsenic in the soils and plants in an old antimony mine @article{Wei2015SpeciationOA, title={Speciation of antimony and arsenic in the soils and plants in an old antimony mine}, author={Chaoyang Wei and Zhaofeng Ge and …

Sci-Hub | Accumulation and transport of antimony and …

Accumulation and transport of antimony and arsenic in terrestrial and aquatic plants in an antimony ore concentration area (south-west China). Environmental Chemistry. doi:10.1071/en20003 . 10.1071/en20003 downloaded on ...

Antimony induced structural and ultrastructural changes in

Among the three treatments, highest Sb concentrations were observed in leaves (58.60 mg/kg), stems (50.24 mg/kg) and roots (73.66 mg/kg) of treatment SbT2. …

Bioaccumulation of antimony, arsenic, and mercury in the …

DOI: 10.1016/J.MICROC.2010.06.004 Corpus ID: 95900925; Bioaccumulation of antimony, arsenic, and mercury in the vicinities of a large antimony mine, China @article{Fu2011BioaccumulationOA, title={Bioaccumulation of antimony, arsenic, and mercury in the vicinities of a large antimony mine, China}, author={Zhiyou Fu and …

Availability, Toxicology and Medical Significance of Antimony

The principal antimony ore exists in the form of stibnite (Sb 2 O 3), a sulfide mineral macroscopically appearing as columnar or needle-shaped crystals. The color of the crystals is most commonly a silvery to dark grey, although tarnished crystal faces may …

Antimony Recovery from End-of-Life Products and Industrial …

Antimony has become an increasingly critical element in recent years, due to a surge in industrial demand and the Chinese domination of primary production. Antimony is produced from stibnite ore (Sb2O3) which is processed into antimony metal and antimony oxide (Sb2O3). The industrial importance of antimony is mainly derived from …

MSquare Mining | Industrial Minerals

MSquare supervises exploration work for hematite type iron ore through rigorous geological study and drilling program. Manganese concentration plant. MSquare has completed consultation work for process design of a 50.000 ton/year manganese concentration plant. Subscribe to our newsletter.

(PDF) Antimony in the soil

Relationship between total Sb concentrations of field-contaminated soils and Sb in plants grown on these soils, based on published data. [10,11,22-24,39,41,53,56,70-74] The points represent ...